dziwitsani:
Gabion, yomwe imatchedwanso gabion, ndi chidebe chawaya chodzaza ndi miyala, miyala kapena zida zina zomangira.Zomangamanga zosunthikazi ndizotchuka chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito, mphamvu komanso kukongola.M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kupanga ma mesh a gabion, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso momwe akuyembekezeka kukula.
1. Njira yopangira ukonde wa Gabion:
Kupanga ma mesh a gabion kumaphatikizapo masitepe angapo, kuyambira pakusankhidwa kwa zida zoyenera mpaka pagulu lomaliza la dengu.Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera mwachidule za njira yopangira:
1. Kusankha kwazinthu: waya wapamwamba kwambiri wazitsulo ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maukonde a gabion.Mawayawa akuyenera kukhala osagwirizana ndi dzimbiri kuti nyumbayo ikhale ndi moyo wautali.
2. Wolukidwa mauna: Gwiritsani ntchito makina apadera kuluka waya wachitsulo wokhotakhota kukhala mawonekedwe a mauna atatu.Mapangidwe a hexagonal mesh awa amapereka kukhulupirika komanso kusinthasintha, kulola ma mesh a gabion kuti athe kupirira kupanikizika kwakunja ndikukhazikika.
3. Kupaka waya: Pambuyo kuluka, mauna awaya amakutidwanso ndi wosanjikiza wa zinki kuti asachite dzimbiri.Kupaka uku kumathandiza kuti ma mesh a gabion asamavutike ndi chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kutetezedwa ndi madzi ndi nthaka.
4. Msonkhano: Waya wophimbidwa ndi ma mesh amadulidwa mpaka kukula kwake ndikusonkhanitsidwa mu madengu.Mphepete mwa dengu imatetezedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mphete zachitsulo kapena tatifupi, kuonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kamakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mphamvu.
5. Kuwongolera Ubwino: Panthawi yonse yopanga, njira zoyendetsera bwino zimayendetsedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma mesh a gabion akukwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani.Zinthu monga makulidwe a waya, khalidwe la galvanizing ndi umphumphu wa mauna amafufuzidwa mosamala kuti apereke mankhwala odalirika komanso olimba.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito gabion net:
Ma mesh a Gabion ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe.Zotsatirazi ndi zina zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wa gabion:
1. Kuletsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka: Maukonde a Gabion amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kukhazikika kwa gombe, kuteteza magombe a mitsinje ndi kuletsa kukokoloka.Podzaza dengu ndi miyala kapena miyala, gabion imapanga chotchinga chokhazikika chomwe chimalepheretsa kukokoloka ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi oyenda.
2. Kumanga khoma lomangirira: Maukonde a Gabion amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makoma otsekera m'mapulojekiti a zomangamanga.Makoma amenewa amapangitsa kuti malo otsetsereka azikhala okhazikika, amalepheretsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka, ndiponso amachepetsa ngozi ya kugumuka kwa nthaka.Permeability awo amalola ngalande, kuchotsa hydrostatic kuthamanga kuti akhoza kuwononga miyambo konkire makoma.
3. Zomangamanga za misewu ndi mayendedwe: Gabion mesh imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza mipanda, mitsinje ya mitsinje ndi kukhazikika kwa malo otsetsereka pomanga misewu ndi misewu.Kukhoza kwawo kupirira zolemetsa zambiri ndikusintha mayendedwe apansi kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino pa chitukuko cha zomangamanga.
4. Kubwezeretsanso Zachilengedwe: Ukonde wa Gabion ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi chilengedwe pokonzanso malo okhala ndi kukonzanso malo.Amathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomera, kukonza malo okhala nyama zakutchire, ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe.
5. Phokoso lotchinga: Chifukwa cha kutulutsa phokoso kwa ukonde wa gabion, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchinga phokoso m'misewu yayikulu, njanji ndi malo ogulitsa mafakitale.Kapangidwe kawo ka porous amachotsa phokoso ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa madera ozungulira.
atatu.Zoyembekeza:
Gabion mesh ili ndi tsogolo lowala ndipo pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwake komanso kukula kwa msika:
1. Chidziwitso pa Zachilengedwe: Kudera nkhawa komwe kukukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi pankhani yachitukuko chokhazikika komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe kwachulukitsa kufunikira kwa zida zomangira zomwe sizingawononge chilengedwe.Ndi mawonekedwe ake otsika a carbon, kuthekera kobwezeretsanso ndikuphatikizana ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe, ma mesh a gabion amakwanira bwino izi.
2. Kusamuka kwa mizinda ndi zofunikira za zomangamanga: Kukula kwachangu m’matauni, makamaka m’maiko amene akutukuka kumene, kumasonkhezera kufunikira kwa zomangamanga zolimba ndi zotsika mtengo.Ma mesh a Gabion amapereka njira yodalirika yopangira njira zomangira zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimapereka kuyika mwachangu, kukhazikika komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza.
3. Kupita Patsogolo Kwakapangidwe: Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti pakhale mapangidwe apamwamba a ma mesh a gabion, monga makoma otsetsereka ndi opondapo.Mapangidwe awa amapereka kukongola kwabwinoko, kukhazikika kokulirapo komanso kunyamula katundu wambiri, kukulitsa msika wa gabion mesh ku nyumba zambiri ndi mapulojekiti ofunitsitsa.
4. Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko: kufufuza kosalekeza ndi chitukuko, kukonza zipangizo za gabion mesh, kukulitsa kukana kwa dzimbiri, ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yonse.Kukonzekera kosalekeza kumeneku kukulitsanso kuchuluka kwa maukonde a gabion ndikukulitsa kutchuka kwa ukonde wa gabion m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Pomaliza:
Ndi njira yake yapadera yopangira, ntchito zambiri komanso chiyembekezo chakukula, gabion mesh yakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pantchito za zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga.Zomangamangazi zili ndi maubwino ambiri, monga kuwongolera kukokoloka, kukhazikika kwa zomangamanga, kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe, komanso kuchepetsa phokoso.Pamene dziko likuchulukirachulukira kutengera mayankho okhazikika komanso ochezeka ndi zachilengedwe, kufunikira kwa ma mesh a gabion kuyenera kuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake okhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe komanso kusinthika ku zovuta zosiyanasiyana zakumalo kudzayendetsa kufunikira kwa ma mesh a gabion.Tsogolo la gabion mesh likuwoneka bwino chifukwa chopitiliza kufufuza ndi ntchito zachitukuko, zomwe zikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo luso lazomangamanga padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-09-2023